See -ume on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧me"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧me"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms interfixed with -um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"See -um-"
],
"id": "en--ume-eo-suffix-YyDuTrcu",
"links": [
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈume/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "-ume"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ūmen",
"-umen#Latin"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun"
],
[
"-men",
"-men#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ūmen",
"pos": "action noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ūmen (action noun suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ūmen (action noun suffix), an extended form of -men.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-umi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-umi",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ume m (plural -umi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ù‧me"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ù‧me"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "viscido (“slimy”) + -ume → viscidume (“slime”, “slimy mess”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns, often derived from adjectives, usually with a collective and pejorative connotation"
],
"id": "en--ume-it-suffix-hCORc8gu",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
],
[
"pejorative",
"pejorative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "-ume"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-umè",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-umè"
},
"expansion": "-umè",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ness",
"word": "-ùmas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of -ùmas (“-ness”)"
],
"id": "en--ume-lt-suffix-ITIxsl50",
"links": [
[
"-ùmas",
"-umas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈmʲɛ]",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊmʲɛ]",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ume"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ùme",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ùme"
},
"expansion": "-ùme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ness",
"word": "-ùmas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of -ùmas (“-ness”)"
],
"id": "en--ume-lt-suffix-qF4JEgYf",
"links": [
[
"-ùmas",
"-umas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈmʲɛ]",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊmʲɛ]",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ume"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ūmen",
"-umen#Latin"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ūmen",
"pos": "action noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ūmen (action noun suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -ūmen (action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-umes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-,+"
},
"expansion": "-ume f (noun-forming suffix, usually uncountable, plural -umes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u",
"me"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "curtir (“to tan”) + -ume → curtume (“tannery”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "queixa (“complaint”) + -ume → queixume",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tapar (“to cover”) + -ume → tapume (“siding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns, derived from verbs, adjectives or other nouns, usually with a collective and pejorative connotation"
],
"id": "en--ume-pt-suffix-dL~55l19",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
],
[
"pejorative",
"pejorative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ũmi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -umɨ"
}
],
"word": "-ume"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"u‧me"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u‧me"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto suffixes",
"Esperanto terms interfixed with -um-",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -e",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ume",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ume/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"See -um-"
],
"links": [
[
"-um-",
"-um-#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈume/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "-ume"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ūmen",
"-umen#Latin"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun"
],
[
"-men",
"-men#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ūmen",
"pos": "action noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ūmen (action noun suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ūmen (action noun suffix), an extended form of -men.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-umi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-umi",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ume m (plural -umi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ù‧me"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ù‧me"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine suffixes",
"Italian suffixes",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ume",
"Rhymes:Italian/ume/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "viscido (“slimy”) + -ume → viscidume (“slime”, “slimy mess”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns, often derived from adjectives, usually with a collective and pejorative connotation"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
],
[
"pejorative",
"pejorative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "-ume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian suffix forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-umè",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-umè"
},
"expansion": "-umè",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ness",
"word": "-ùmas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of -ùmas (“-ness”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ùmas",
"-umas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈmʲɛ]",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊmʲɛ]",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian suffix forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ùme",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ùme"
},
"expansion": "-ùme",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "-ness",
"word": "-ùmas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of -ùmas (“-ness”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ùmas",
"-umas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈmʲɛ]",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʊmʲɛ]",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ume"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"-ūmen",
"-umen#Latin"
],
[
"action noun",
"action noun"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ūmen",
"pos": "action noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ūmen (action noun suffix)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin -ūmen (action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-umes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-,+"
},
"expansion": "-ume f (noun-forming suffix, usually uncountable, plural -umes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"u",
"me"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable suffixes",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine suffixes",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese noun-forming suffixes",
"Portuguese suffixes",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable suffixes",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/umɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/umɨ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũmi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ũmi/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "curtir (“to tan”) + -ume → curtume (“tannery”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "queixa (“complaint”) + -ume → queixume",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tapar (“to cover”) + -ume → tapume (“siding”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns, derived from verbs, adjectives or other nouns, usually with a collective and pejorative connotation"
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"collective",
"collective#English"
],
[
"pejorative",
"pejorative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ũmi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -umɨ"
}
],
"word": "-ume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ume meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ume"
],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ume",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.